Process Control & Instrumentation 16 Hour Masterclass
 
        About Course
Unlock the secrets of industrial automation with this comprehensive 16-hour masterclass on process control and instrumentation. This completely free course offers a deep dive into the principles, techniques, and applications of automation, providing you with practical skills to excel in this field.
Learn from experts and master the intricacies of process control through six in-depth sections:
- Part 1: Process Control and PID Controllers
- Part 2: The Final Control Element – Control Valves, Actuators and Positioners
- Part 3: Practical Examples of Temperature, Pressure, Flow and Level Controls
- Part 4: Practical Examples of Process Equipment Controls (Heat Exchangers, Pumps, Compressors, Reactors, Piping Systems…)
- Part 5: Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS), Interlocks and Alarms
- Part 6: Instrument Devices For Temperature, Pressure, Flow and Level Measurement
This masterclass covers everything from understanding the fundamentals of PID controllers and their tuning to mastering the complexities of control valves, actuators, and positioners. The course emphasizes real-world applications with numerous examples from various industries, making the knowledge gained highly practical and relevant.
In Part 1, you will explore the core principles of process control and learn to design and tune PID controllers effectively. You will also delve into essential concepts such as feedback controls, open loops, and self-acting controls, with clear and concise explanations.
Part 2 focuses on the final control element, the valve-actuator-positioner assembly. Learn about the working principles and construction details of various types of control valves, actuators, and positioners. Explore real-world scenarios through solved problems and interactive 3D and 2D models.
Part 3 dives into the precise control of temperature, pressure, flow, and level in industrial processes. Discover different control techniques, analyze real-world examples, and understand the key aspects of both self-acting and modulating control.
Part 4 takes you deeper into advanced process control, exploring the control mechanisms of crucial process equipment such as chemical reactors, pumps, compressors, and heat exchangers. The examples provided are drawn from real-world industries, making the knowledge acquired highly practical.
Part 5 introduces the vital concepts of Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS), alarm systems, and interlocks. Learn about their anatomy, functions, and representation in engineering drawings.
Part 6 utilizes 3D animations and cross-sectional views to visualize various control instrument devices used for measuring temperature, pressure, flow, and level. You will be introduced to different instrument types, including thermocouples, RTDs, pressure gauges, flowmeters, and level radars.
Throughout the course, you will have the opportunity to test your knowledge through a comprehensive 400+ question quiz. The quiz features various question types, including True/False, Multi-choice, Image-based, and solved problems, ensuring a thorough understanding of the topics covered.
This masterclass is a collaboration of leading online learning platforms such as Udemy, Udacity, Coursera, MasterClass, NearPeer, and others, providing access to a wealth of high-quality educational content.
Join us today and start your journey towards becoming a process control expert!
What Will You Learn?
- Learn the essentials of process controls and PID controllers for a successful career in process industries
- Successfully draw the correct information from basic to advanced process control loops
- Master the intricate terminological details of process control (process variable, set point, error, offset, load disturbance...)
- Identify any process control loop and describe its main tasks and functionalities
- Describe the basic function and method of operation for the main control loop components (sensor, transmitter, controller, actuator, control valve...)
- Differentiate between feedback and feedforward control loops
- Explain the basic implementation process for each of the following types of control: Cascade, ratio, split range…
- Differentiate between On/Off, discrete, multi-step and continuous controllers
- Describe the basic mechanism, pros and cons of the following modes of control action: On/Off, Proportional (P), Integral (I), Derivative (D), PI, PID...
- Describe the general goal of PID controller tuning
- Apply the Ziegler Nicholls method to tune P, PI and PID controllers for optimum performance
- Understand control valves working principles for successful operation of your plant and piping systems
- Understand control valve construction details (bonnet, stem, disc, seat, packing, body, actuator, positioner…)
- Identify and know the principles of operation of common control valve actuators (diaphragm, piston, rack and pinion, scotch yoke)
- Dismantle and assemble various types of control valves and actuators using 3D and 2D models
- Understand how single acting and double acting pneumatic actuators work through graphics and 3D animations
- Know how to convert a single acting spring return actuator to a double acting actuator and vice versa
- Understand the concept of failure mode in control valves : Fail Open "FO", Fail Closed "FC", Fail As Is "FAI"
- Understand the concept of "Air-to-push-up" and Air-to-push-down"
- Understand the concept of "direct-acting" and "reverse-acting"
- Know how to convert a fail close actuator to a fail open actuator and vice versa
- Understand the concept of valve flow coefficient "Cv" and familiarize yourself with the various units
- Know how to determine flowrate and pressure drop through control valves for different valve lifts
- Know how to match the valve characteristics to the process
- Know how to construct the installation curve for a given control valve
- Understand the effect of selecting a control valve larger than necessary
- Understand the effect of differential pressure on the valve lift and actuator operation
- Differentiate between fast opening, linear and equal percentage valve characteristics
- Understand how valve positioners operate
- Know the different types of valve positioners (P/P, I/P, force balance, motion balance, digital…)
- Understand when a positioner should be fitted
- Understand the working principles of I/P converters and how they are used in control valves
- Understand the control of pressure in a pipe
- Understand the control of flow in a pipe
- Understand how self-acting pressure controls work and their applications
- Understand how self-acting temperature controls work and their applications
- Understand flow merging control
- Understand flow splitting control
- Understand centrifugal pump control systems (discharge throttling, variable speed drive, minimum flow…)
- Understand positive displacement pump control systems (recirculation pipe, variable speed drive, stroke adjustment…)
- Understand compressor control systems (capacity control, variable speed drive, anti-surge…)
- Understand heat exchanger control systems (direct control, bypass control, back pressure control…)
- Understand reactor temperature control systems
- Understand fired heater control systems
- Understand container and vessel control systems
- Understand electric motor control systems (ON / OFF actions)
- Know and understand the concept of Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS)
- Know and understand the concept of Alarm Systems and Interlocks
- Understand through extensive 3D animation the techniques and methods used in process industries to measure temperature, pressure, flow and level
- Put your knowledge to the test at the end of each section with a valuable technical quiz (420+ questions and solved problems)
- Get access to a set of valuable downloadable resources
Course Content
Introduction to controls
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										A Message from the Professor
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										Introduction to controls03:17
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										Do we need to control at all01:46
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										Control terminology05:13
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										Elements of automatic control02:40
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										Assessing Safety Stability Accuracy00:53
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										Summary of terminology03:53
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										Elements of a temperature control system02:23
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										Automatic process control01:13
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										Components of an automatic control02:33
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Basic control theory
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										Modes of control02:04
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										OnOff control09:01
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										Continuous control01:26
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										Proportional control P08:14
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										Proportional temperature control example06:18
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										The concept of gain08:42
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										Reverse vs direct acting control signal02:05
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										Industrial Example The FOXBORO 43AP Pneumatic Indicating Controller10:58
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										Gain line offset Proportional effect02:53
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										Manual reset01:50
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										Integral control I Auto reset action04:47
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										Integral control I Overshoot and windup03:29
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										Derivative control D02:45
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										Summary of modes of control P PI PD PID03:07
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										Time constant02:38
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										Hunting02:31
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										Practical Example The effect of hunting on a steam system05:02
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										Lag01:07
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										Rangeability02:18
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Control loops
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										Introduction00:28
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										Control loops00:22
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										Open loop controls03:21
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										Closed loop controls00:50
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										Feedback control01:10
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										Feedforward control01:20
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										Single loop control01:38
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										Multiloop control02:01
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										Cascade control02:24
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										Ratio control02:44
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										Split range control03:46
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										Draft Lesson02:01
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Introduction to process dynamics
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										Draft Lesson04:24
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										Process reactions03:45
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Choices and selection of process controls
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										Draft Lesson00:46
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										Application03:28
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										Draft Lesson01:33
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										Draft Lesson02:04
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										Draft Lesson01:30
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										Electropneumatic controls01:36
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										What you should remember02:21
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										What type of controls should be installed02:10
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										What type of valves should be installed01:34
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										Controllers04:13
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Installation and commissioning of process controls
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										Valves06:33
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										Actuators and sensors02:53
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										Power and signal lines01:13
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										Electrical wiring01:17
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										Controllers03:29
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										Setting up a controller The ZieglerNicholls method05:00
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										Bumpless transfer02:32
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										Selftuning controllers01:43
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										Draft Lesson00:30
Computers in process control
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										Draft Lesson01:23
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										History10:16
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										More on Fieldbus01:49
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										Benefits of Fieldbus04:59
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Control valve functions and basic parts
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										Learning objectives00:54
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										Introduction01:56
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										Valve body02:13
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										Valve bonnet01:44
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										Trim01:24
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										Plug and seat02:07
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										Stem02:29
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										Actuator01:04
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										Packing01:39
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										Before you proceed to the next section01:17
Control valve configurations
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										Control valves04:08
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										Trim arrangement01:27
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										Direction of action02:21
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										Control valve 3D dismantling01:32
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										Control valve 2D dismantling01:24
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										Before you proceed to the next section01:17
General considerations
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										Introduction01:18
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										Twoport valves06:01
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										Shutoff tightness01:45
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										Balanced single seat01:48
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										Slide valves Spindle operated02:14
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										Rotary valves03:57
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										Options02:35
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										Twoport valves summary01:26
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										Threeport valves07:03
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										Process examples of threeport valves02:42
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										Before you proceed to the next section01:17
Control valve capacity
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										Introduction06:34
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										Valve flow coefficient Cv01:26
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										Use of flow coefficient Cv for piping and components02:44
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										Before you proceed to the next section01:17
Control valve characteristics
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										Flow characteristics04:37
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										Fast opening01:24
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										Linear00:43
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										Equal percentage01:19
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										Example Determining flowrate for different valve lifts04:42
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										Matching the valve characteristic to the process01:46
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										Example A water circulating heating system00:53
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										Example A boiler water level control system06:40
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										Example Constructing the installation curve02:33
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										Example Comparing linear and equal percentage10:25
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										Example Temperature control of a steam application15:41
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										Example The effect of selecting a control valve larger than necessary03:59
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										Before you proceed to the next section01:17
Control valve sizing for water systems
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										Introduction06:00
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										Pumps01:07
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										Circulating system characteristics03:00
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										Actual performance01:03
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										Threeport valves05:48
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										Twoport valves07:35
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										Valve authority03:06
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										Before proceeding to the next section01:17
Control valve sizing for steam systems
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										Introduction04:08
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										Saturated steam flow through a control valve05:18
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										Critical pressure08:02
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										Noise03:31
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										Checking noise06:22
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										Erosion01:49
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										Sizing equations07:11
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										The concept of hunting02:31
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										The effect of hunting on a steam system05:02
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										Sizing globe valves02:04
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										Draft Lesson02:34
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										EXAMPLE Sizing a control valve for a steam heating application11:09
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										Sizing on an arbitrary pressure drop01:22
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										The higher the pressure drop the better02:54
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										EXAMPLE Saturated steam for a critical pressure drop application05:02
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										EXAMPLE Saturated steam for a NONcritical pressure drop application01:25
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										EXAMPLE Finding the pressure drop across a control valve01:15
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										EXAMPLE Superheated steam application02:50
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										Before proceeding to the next section01:17
Control valve actuators and positioners for a continuous control action
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										Introduction01:40
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										Piston actuators02:32
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										Piston actuators double acting 3D animation00:49
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										Piston actuators single acting Dismantling01:02
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										Diaphragm actuators04:45
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										Actuator valve combinations02:33
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										Effect of differential pressure on the valve lift07:20
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										What are valve positioners02:16
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										Force balance positioners04:40
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										Motion balance positioners02:15
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										Example of positioners05:05
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										Positioners What you should remember01:44
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										Positioners When should a positioner be fitted01:15
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										PP positioners01:00
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										IP positioners01:23
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										About IP converters03:42
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										Digital positioners03:21
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										Summary Selecting a pneumatic valve and actuator03:13
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										Before you proceed to the next section01:17
Control valve actuators and position indicators for an ONOFF control action
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										Pneumatic actuators03:34
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										Example 1 Single acting spring return actuators Components Operation01:28
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										Example 2 Single acting spring return actuators Components Operation00:52
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										Example 3 Double acting actuators Components Operation01:21
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										Example 4 Double acting actuators Components Operation01:02
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										From single acting to double acting actuator02:05
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										Draft Lesson01:11
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										From Fail Close FC to Fail Open FO Rack and Pinion Actuators02:54
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										Draft Lesson06:24
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										Valve position indication02:29
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										Before you proceed to the next section01:17
Controllers and Sensors
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										Controllers06:50
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										Sensors03:06
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										Filled system sensors02:35
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										Resistance Temperature Detectors RTDs02:26
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										Thermistors01:32
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										Thermocouples03:58
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										Electrical communication signals03:52
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										Digital addressing02:13
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										Draft Lesson00:30
Selfacting temperature controls
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										Principles of operation06:18
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										Vapor tension systems05:14
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										Liquid selfacting temp control valves01:37
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										Required force for actuation02:42
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										Bellows balanced valves01:44
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										Doubleseated control valves02:15
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										Threeport control valve01:42
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										Draft Lesson02:59
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										Ancillaries02:03
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										Environments and applications01:05
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Selfacting pressure controls
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										Why reduce fluid pressure02:41
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										Direct acting control valves06:32
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										Pilot operated control valves05:38
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										Selection and installation04:46
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										Summary of pressure reducing valves01:07
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										Pressure maintaining valves02:56
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										Pressure surplussing valves02:06
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Examples of pressure control systems
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										Introduction01:34
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										Selfacting pressure reducing valves Bellows type04:27
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										Selfacting pressure reducing valves Diaphragm type02:29
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										Selfacting pressure reducing valves Pilotoperated03:27
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										Pneumatic pressure reduction03:11
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										Electropneumatic pressure reduction02:51
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										Electric pressure reduction01:35
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										Series and parallel pressure reduction05:43
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										Pressure reduction example Steam desuperheater03:44
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										Controlling pressure to control temperature03:16
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										Differential pressure control01:12
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										Surplussing control01:25
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										Cascade pressure control Example 103:39
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										Cascade pressure control Example 202:33
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										Cascade pressure control Example 202:33
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										Draft Lesson00:30
Examples of temperature control systems
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										Introduction01:17
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										Why control temperature02:06
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										Selfacting temperature control04:17
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										Pilotoperated temperature control01:53
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										Pneumatic temperature control02:43
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										Electropneumatic temperature control01:18
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										Electric temperature control01:37
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										Parallel temperature control02:10
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										High temperature fail safe control02:52
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Examples of level control systems
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										Introduction05:59
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										Methods of achieving level control04:26
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										Nonadjustable OnOff control03:11
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										Adjustable OnOff level control01:28
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										Draft Lesson02:01
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Examples of flow control systems
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										Introduction01:00
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										Flow control system02:12
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										Supply pressure variation02:44
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										Using mass flowmeter differential pressure transmitter03:06
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										Before proceeding to the next section00:30
Control systems installation
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										Sensors02:55
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										Controllers00:42
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										Valves and actuators02:01
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										Radio Frequency Interference RFI03:44
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										Installation best practices to limit RFI02:27
Miscellaneous process control examples from refineries and chemical plants
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										Learning objectives01:03
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										Why do we need to control01:03
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										How to control09:42
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										Pipe control Example 101:52
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										Pipe control Example 202:03
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										Pipe control Example 302:30
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										Pipe control Example 403:36
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										Flow control Example 108:17
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										Flow control Example 205:25
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										Pump control Example 104:07
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										Pump control Example 202:41
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										Draft Lesson08:55
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										Pump control Example 401:47
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										Pump control Example 502:41
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										Pump control Example 601:15
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										Pump control Example 701:12
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										Compressor control Example 101:35
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										Compressor control Example 211:46
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										Compressor control Example 302:53
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										Heat transfer equipment control Example 102:06
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										Heat transfer equipment control Example 203:54
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										Heat transfer equipment control Example 304:26
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										Draft Lesson02:28
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										Heat transfer equipment control Example 501:17
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										Heat transfer equipment control Example 602:09
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										Chemical reactor temperature control06:10
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										Fired heater control Example 107:30
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										Fired heater control Example 204:47
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										Container and vessel control Example 106:41
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										Container and vessel control Example 202:28
Safety Instrumeneted Systems Interlocks and Alarms
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										Learning objectives01:58
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										Safety strategies01:21
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										Concepts of Safety Instrumented Systems SIS01:17
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										SIS actions and types13:55
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										SIS extent02:10
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										SIS requirements02:31
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										Anatomy of SIS02:12
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										Draft Lesson00:30
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										Draft Lesson03:03
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										SIS final elements04:28
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										Switching valve actuator arrangements02:03
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										Valve position validation01:52
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										Merging switching and control valves02:48
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										SIS logic00:26
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										Showing safety instrumented functions on PIDs07:16
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										Discrete control04:31
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										Alarm systems01:29
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										Anatomy of alarm systems02:29
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										Alarm requirements06:14
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										Alarm system symbology05:55
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										Concept of common alarms01:13
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										Fire and Gas Detection Systems FGS03:10
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										Electric motor controls07:12
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										Electric motor controls 2304:42
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										Electric motor 3304:46
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										A typical example of an electric motor control system03:30
A couple of comments
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										Before you proceed to process instrumentation sections00:38
How process instruments work Temperature measurement
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										Introduction00:47
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										Local indicators02:08
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										Bulb instruments for remote transmission01:04
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										Thermocouples03:49
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										Resistance Temperature Detectors RTDs02:19
How process instruments work Pressure measurement
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										Hydrostatic manometers02:00
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										Bourdon tube pressure gauges00:46
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										Bellows pressure gauges00:41
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										Draft Lesson00:44
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										Piezoelectric pressure gauges00:35
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										Capacitive pressure gauges01:07
How process instruments work Flow measurement
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										Draft Lesson07:04
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										Pitot tubes04:21
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										Annular probes00:52
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										Rotameters02:01
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										Vortex flowmeters03:49
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										Ultrasound flowmeters03:38
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										Electromagnetic flowmeters03:23
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										Coriolis mass flowmeters04:04
How process instruments work Level measurement
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										Introduction02:04
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										Glass level gauges02:27
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										Float level gauges01:10
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										Float switches00:55
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										Reed chain float sensors00:49
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										Magnetic level gauges01:49
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										Hydrostatic level gauges03:19
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										Draft Lesson02:46
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										Optoelectronic switches01:06
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										Capillary systems00:28
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										Ultarsonic sensors00:52
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										Radars02:02
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										Radiometric sensors04:38
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